Skin spots are one of the most common concerns in aesthetic dermatology. However, not all spots are the same, nor do they all require the same treatment.
At Centro Fidalgo & Cañón, this issue is approached through medical diagnosis, identifying the cause before recommending any procedure.
Why do spots appear?
Spots can have different causes:
Cumulative sun exposure
UV radiation stimulates melanin production and leads to progressive hyperpigmentation.
Hormonal changes
Melasma is a clear example of spots related to hormonal imbalances.
Post-acne inflammation
Inflammatory lesions can leave residual hyperpigmentation.
Skin aging
Over time, the skin loses its ability to regulate pigmentation.
Most common types of spots
- Melasma
- Solar lentigines
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
- Rosacea-related spots
Each one requires a different approach.
Medical treatments for spots
A specialized medical center may recommend:
Dermatological laser
It targets pigment in a controlled way.
Intense pulsed light (IPL)
Recommended for certain types of pigmentation and rosacea.
Medical peels
Stimulate cell renewal.
Combined protocols
In many cases, the best results come from combining technologies.
The importance of not self-medicating
Incorrect use of skin-lightening products can make the condition worse.
A medical diagnosis prevents irritation and re-pigmentation.
Prevention
- Daily sun protection
- Hormonal monitoring when appropriate
- Dermatological follow-up
Conclusion
Spots shouldn't be treated with a one-size-fits-all approach. A correct diagnosis is the foundation of safe, effective treatment.